Monday, February 12, 2007

States of Matter

Matter=is an object with mass and volume.
Solid- The particles squished together, slightly vibrating. The particles have broken natural bound but still are close together.
Liquid-There is more vibration between the particles and their natural bound is broken apart. (Vibration tends to force objects apart.) A Solid to a liquid is caused when more energy(vibration) is added.
Gas-The particles are know independent(no interaction) and are moving more faster. A liquid becomes a solid when more energy(vibration) is given to an object.


States of Matter
Pure substance
  • some properties throughout
  • constant compositions
  • homogenise
  • one type of particle(atom)

Element

  • one type of atom
  • cannot be broken down into simpler pieces
  • found in periodic table
  • H, He, Li, N, CO, Ne

Compound

  • mode of two or more elements
  • can be broken down
  • some properties thorough out
  • different properties from properties of the individual atoms
  • Na Cl, Na1,H2O

Mechanical mixture

  • can see individual pieces by eye
  • salad, pizza

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